wpe4.jpg (3470 bytes)CorrectionsInnovations.Org
Proposals to Leaders in Law Enforcement, Supervision and Public Safety

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CorrectionsHelp.org - Correcting Corrections

In the new millennium, there are many new technologies available for the corrections officer to truly correct individuals, and for the probation and parole officers to use to keep an eye on those they supervise.  It is they who help ensure public safety while helping people to develop their full potential. 

A corrections system should at least maintain what is already correct about the accused.  He may have a job, a wife, and a family.  The current incarceration based system destroys jobs, leaves families without a bread winner, and children without a father and more likely to join gangs.  It is destruction in the name of improvement.

What they need is more education.  There is something from high school they just did not get - if it was even taught there.  The thief needs job skills training so he can earn money legally.  The drug addict needs a health education and drug treatment program.  The assaulter need stress and anger management. 

Present Situation

Most inmates spend the day sleeping until noon and watching TV.  Less than 1% participate in educational programs.  It costs taxpayers about $300 per day per inmate.  Private companies such as Corrections Corporation of America house the inmates at low expense, while reaping huge profits, with rising stock market values.  They are paid by how many inmates they house, not how many they correct.  The incentives are all wrong.  It is in their financial interest for inmates to return again and again.

Upon release on probation or parole, inmates enter the workforce little better than when they went in.  They may have learned more tricks of the trade, and how not to get caught.  They have lost their job, home, and family.  They may have little choice but to turn to crime.  They are required to attend drug testing, meetings, and obligations which interfere with focusing on doing a full day's work. This leads to stress and possibly a return to crime or drugs.  The cycle starts over.

This situation has been brought to light by Martha Stewart, during her sentence at Alderson prison for women..

"I beseech you all to think about these women -- to encourage the American people to ask for reforms, both in sentencing guidelines, in length of incarceration for nonviolent first-time offenders, and for those involved in drug-taking. They would be much better served in a true rehabilitation center than in prison where there is no real help, no real programs to rehabilitate, no programs to educate, no way to be prepared for life "out there" where each person will ultimately find herself, many with no skills and no preparation for living. "

What would you do if you were taken away from the job market for many months, with nothing to do but watch TV, then asked to return to society and get a job?  Most people, even the law abiding citizens, would find this very difficult to do.

No wonder there is a high rate of recidivism.  The current system encourages it.  There are many whose jobs depend on a high rate of crime - corrections officers, guards, police, prosecutors, attorneys and judges.  The public pays for the system, and suffers a persistent high rate of crime.

But there are alternative techniques available.  Many of these technologies allow closer supervision, even from the desktop computer of the Officer.  Prevention oriented, field tested methods for self-correction and rehabilitation are available today.   

1. Early to Bed


Ben Franklin said:
"Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

Get the inmates to bed, and quiet by 10:00 pm.   Presently they are kept up until 2:00-3:00 in the morning by the constant noise, such as a blaring TV (with perhaps no one even watching it), and shouting from inmates to each other until 3:00 am.  They develop a habit of sleeping until noon, making them unfit to keep most jobs.

Police will tell you, most crimes occur at night, after 10:00.  Upon release, the inmates are habituated to months of a schedule where they hang out lateat night.  Their physiology is in a habitual circadian (day/night) rhythm of stating up late.  They physically cannot get to bed early, or get up early, without weeks of reconditioning.  When the body gets on a schedule, it tends to stick with it.  The release of human hormones and enzymes get established in to a pattern

Crime seldom happens in the early morning, when most people get up to work.  It is better for inmates to develop the habit of going to be early, start yawning about 10:00 and say good night guys to the gang.  They will be able to get up, get a job, and keep the job.

2. Early to Rise

Stop training inmates to keep "criminal's hours" in jail at taxpayer expense. 

Develop a "worker's or soldier's hours" as a daily routine.

Inmates should get up by about 7:00.  Presently breakfast comes by at 5:00, a needlessly early hour.  Most eat a quick breakfast, then go back to bed until 12:00 noon. 

This type of schedule, after months or years, leaves them in a physical schedule habit unable to show up for work at a normal hour such as 8:00 or 9:00 am.  So they have fewer choices for making money than to turn to crime.

The schedule should develop good work habits in the physiology that are in accord with the laws of nature.

3. Restful, Refreshing Mattresses

Looking into a cell at Central Prison  

Provide a decent mattress for a complete sleep.  The present mattresses are about 1 inch thick, and not much better than sleeping on the steel bed.  Inmates toss and turn, and never get fully rested.  They are in a state of constant fatigue.  This is not conducive to development of higher consciousness.

The apparent idea behind the thin mattresses is to make the inmate suffer. But this only produces a tired, and angry person upon release.  It is better to allow him to release the stress and tiredness of thinking that got him in to prison in the first place.  Let him clear his mind of fatigue, so he thinks more clearly about what he did, and what he can do better.

4. Emphasize Educational TV

Inmates watch TV in the crowded Greene County Jail.

Put on educational TV if anything.  The major "activity" of inmates is to sit like couch potatoes and watch mindless "junk" TV programs, such as Jerry Springer.  This wastes their minds.  At least they could put on the History or Discover Channels, so they would learn something.  TV should be limited so there is more incentive to read books. 

The TV should be turned off after 10:00, and not left loudly blaring in to the night, not allowing inmates to get a good night's sleep.  TVs should be in a room so the noise does not travel through the entire cell wing.

Silence is golden.  It give the inmate the opportunity to think about what he did, and to plan a better life.

5. Global Positioning Device

Logging, with periodic downloading at the Office.

Most standard GPS units have a logging feature. Client presses the Mark Position button every hour, or once a day, as specified.  At each meeting, he downloads the data into the Supervision Officer's computer to show where he has been.
http://Garmin.com 800-800-1020

 

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6. Advertise Educational Programs

Educational Programs

Did you know
you can earn early release days by completing courses?

Sign up today!

See you C.O.

Put up a poster about any educational program.  The computer, writing, life skills, and anger management classes have low enrollment - about 7 students each, from among 5000 prisoners.  It is almost as if the classes are "top secret". 

A simple sign, one per cell wing, would get many more students to attend.  Presently, it is almost as if the classes are a "secret."  If there were more students, the prison would have to hire more instructors, and more guard escorts.

For private, profit making prisons, this cuts in to the bottom line, and the stock price. They want a few classrooms to show they are providing them on their web site, but so many that significant costs are involved.

But the public would benefit by advertising classes, because the inmates will become productive citizens, and not return to crime.

7. Provide the Financial Incentive to truly Correct - not to maximize profit


Corrections Corporation of America
NYSE: CXW

More Prisoners
More Profit

Fixed expenses: facility, staff, guards
Variable expenses: inexpensive food

Change the way Corrections Corporation of America (www.CorrectionsCorp.com) is compensated by the DC Government.  There should be some financial incentive to correct the inmates.  If they had large enrollment in classes and rehabilitation programs, would have to hire counselors, more instructors, and build more classrooms.  This would hurt their bottom line, and stock price. 

It is in their interest to get paid $300/day per inmate, and simply house them.  For that money, we could send inmates to Harvard University.  The United States had 2.1 million people in jail.  That's almost 1% of the population.  The USA has over 25% of the world's incarcerated people.  The reason for this is the current system is structured so that profits are in that direction.

It is in their interest for the inmates to go out, get in trouble, and come back, to keep the rooms filled.   

http://www.soros.org/initiatives/justice/articles_publications/publications/cca_20_years_20031201

A doctor is judged by how well he cures patients, so they don't come back to the hospital. A teacher is judged by how well his student performed, and don't have to re-take the same class. A programmer is judged by how well his program works, and does not have to undergo debugging.  A correction system should be judged by how well the inmates do in society, and do not come back to jail.

There should be a Correction Incentive.  Their payment should be tied to reduced recidivism.  If the CCA can truly correct, that individual should not come back to prison.  CCA should get a bonus if the person stays out of trouble for a year.  CCA should get less pay if the person commits another crime.  We pay CCA to correct.

Another incentive would be to allow Malpractice suits against CCA.  They would quickly focus on educational programs, and tracking the progress of the inmates.

Require Computer Instructors to Actually Teach

Picture of Inmates using computer lab and study area.

Recently computer training at the Washington DC CCA facility was shut down for weeks "because the server is down."

Computer instructors in prisons should be required to teach the class, even if the server is down.  They should also know how to fix a server.

There is no reason a computer class must be cancelled if there are functional workstations.  Individual PCs can still run the Microsoft Office suite of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook and Access.  The class was not about local area networking or server configuration.

Many inmates require typing skills that can be accomplished with the simple Notepad program.

Instructors who cancel classes because the server is down, may be looking for an excuse to not teach, and should be replaced.  Would a school or university stand for this?  Not even for one day.  The problem is that education for prisoners is a low priority. 

They current system profits too much on keeping prisoners uneducated, and more likely to return to prison.

8. We Don't Need More Prisons
Just Improved Corrections

The US has 25% of all incarcerated individuals on Earth, with the greatest percentage of its population in prison of any industrialized nation.  Yet Americans are among the best educated, best behaved, and most generous people in the world.  It is Americans who stand most for equal rights.  Why is it that we are the most incarcerated?  The are too many financial incentives to jail our own citizens.

Oppose the building of the new prison. CCA will make even more profit once the new prison is built, at taxpayer expense.  Like a hotel chain, they will have more "customers".  Incarcerating individual has become a big business.  The citizens of DC will be the losers, paying for the new prison, and paying in terms of more crime.  If they build a new prison, they will fill it - if they have to start jailing people for jaywalking.  There is a financial incentive to fill the rooms, so the Judges are encouraged to jail more people, and the prosecutors encouraged to prosecute more minor offenses, and ask for longer jail terms.

 

 

9. Trial by Jury

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DC is where the U.S. Constitution is housed, but not practiced.  DC residents don't have 2nd Amendment rights, and don't have the 6th Amendment right to a trial by jury.  All misdemeanor (less than 180 day) charges are decided by a judge.  But even 30 days can be devastating to a businessman.  Judges tend to go "85% of the time" with what the US District Attorney asks, according to a survey of DC attorneys.  Juries decide the cases more carefully.  It takes longer, and is more expensive to have juries, for the Government.  But every American citizen has this right in the Bill of Rights.  We must end this sham of justice.

10. GPS Integrated Mobile Phone

This combines the above suggestion with a phone.  Client is set up with GPS/Phone capable of beaming client's current location

Client is called on special phone and asked to beam present location

Also allows call tracking, for drug offenders.

http://www.garmin.com/products/navTalkGSM

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11. Phone Camera with GPS tracking

This combines the above two suggestions with a camera.  More mobile phone companies, such as Sprint and Verizon, offer a phone that can send photographs, with its PC Vision phone.

On a random basis, the Supervision Officer can call the person on probation, and say "take a picture showing where you are right now." 

The client should take and send a picture that will indicate a street sign, or known landmark, such as the Washington Monument.

Notes: DC rep Jason 888-233-3538 prepare price proposal

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Most camera phones are also equipped with GPS tracking, usually used for assisting in 911 emergencies, but can also be used for skip tracking.

13. Enlightened Sentencing Project

EnlightenedSentencing.org
EnlightenedSentencing.com/video  (password: correct)

Judges in St. Louis have been sentencing probationers to learn the TM technique as a condition of release, with the greatest results they have seen from any other rehabilitation program.

This is the most scientifically validated of the meditation rehabilitation programs.  It is the most specific and consistent in its instruction, and has the best follow-up checking procedures.  This is crucial, to make sure participants continue to practice it until the benefits become self motivating.
article

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Reduced Recidivism

12. Relaxation Response Rehabilitation

RelaxationResponse.org/Rehabilitation

Dr. Herbert Benson of Harvard has done numerous scientific research studies, showing the Relaxation Response to be an effective drug use prevention, and anger management technique.

Dr. Benson was the first to publish a scientific research study on the Transcendental Meditation technique in 1972.   He outlines a simplified form of TM in his book. However there is no follow-up program to ensure that participants continue to practice.

Dr. Benson was recently featured in Time Magazine, as the most scientifically validated of the meditation techniques, through measurements of the neurophysiology during a wakeful hypometabolic state, and afterwards in daily life.

   
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How to Teach the Relaxation Response
, can be taught to corrections officials through the
Harvard Medical School Department of Continuing Education.
Graduates

14. Insight Prison Project,
Prison SMART Program, and others

There are other similar spiritual programs, based on religion rather than scientific research.  For example, the SpiritRock.org IPP teaches a class at San Quentin called Mindfulness Meditation: Cultivating the Ability to Make Choices.  This was recently featured in Time Magazine.  Men from all faiths attend the class. The practice is intended to help cultivate clarity and compassion, as well as impulse control. 

Find other similar programs at CellPals.com

15. ParoleJoint.Org

DC Supervision Officer Charles Wade works beyond the call of duty, to create an innovative online newsletter web site to inform and inspire probationers and parolees to become productive citizens.  He has written and recorded contemporary music to help get the message out, remember the conditions of release, and help keep them out of prison.
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16. Condition Cards

These small cards include the Conditions of Release, so they can be easily carried, and remembered.  Many violations can be prevented by simply knowing these conditions. 

Probationers are released on conditions they may not be aware of.  It is almost as if the system does not want them to know them, so they can be put back in to the profit producing prisons. For example, they not be aware they must report traffic tickets to their probation officer, and go back to jail for months.

The cards can also include important phone numbers on the back.  So there is less excuse for violating the conditions, or not being able to call in to the Supervision Officer.

Click here to print out a Condition Card
in credit card size  3 3/8" x 1 1/8"

Conditions of Release

1. I will obey all Federal, State, and local laws and ordinances.
2. I will report any arrest, including traffic tickets, within 3 days to the Probation and Parole Officer.
3. I will maintain regular employment and I will notify the Probation and Parole Officer promptly of any changes in my employment.
4. I will report in person, by telephone, and as otherwise instructed by my Probation and Parole Officer.
5. I will permit the Probation and Parole Officer to visit my home and place of employment.
6. I will follow the Probation and Parole Officer's instructions and will be truthful, cooperative, and report as instructed.
7. I will not use alcoholic beverages to the extent that it disrupts or interferes with my employment or orderly conduct.
8. I will not unlawfully use, possess, or distribute controlled substances, or related paraphernalia.
9. I will not use, own, transport, or carry a firearm.
10. I will not change my residence without the permission of the Probation and Parole Officer. I will not leave the State or travel outside of a designated area without the permission of the Probation and Parole Office.
11. I will not abscond from supervision. I understand I will be considered an absconder when my whereabouts are not longer known to my supervising officer.

17. Computer Training for
Inmates and Probationers

Currently the detention center dulls the mind, as the inmates have nothing to do but watch soap operas, read advertisements, and compare scams and other illegal techniques.  

 

 
Laps can be set up to create a computer classroom almost anywhere, even in prisons.  For probationers, a standard computer lab can be used.

They can learn word processing, spreadsheets, database management, and web site creation.  Otherwise upon release, they may find themselves behind the times, and unemployable. 

While there is generally high unemployment, there is consistent high demand for those skilled in the latest computer technologies.

All this time, they could be developing their intellect and job skills.  They may be less prone to steal or deal in drugs, if they can earn more money in the computer field. 

The current system leaves them unprepared for the job force, and may force them back to their old methods of gaining money.

18. Web Site Creation Training

A Peaceful, Lawful Method of Alternative Conflict Resolution, Dispute Prevention, and Anger Management
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An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." The ability for people to make web sites has a preventive effect on wrongful treatment of others. If people know that a web site can be created within days, and listed on the major search engines, telling everyone about an injustice, people will naturally be kinder towards each other.

Making a web site is a peaceful, lawful way to "let off steam" about an injustice. It provides an educational outlet for dispute resolution and anger management.

19. Computer Books for Job Skills

The book collections in detention centers need improvement and updating.   For example, they may contain old books on MS-DOS.  To prepare prisoners for entry in the work force, more modern books on Windows based software should be available.  They don't have to be the very latest.  Bookstores and libraries should be contacted to donate their slightly outdated computer books to prison libraries. Upon release, the inmate will have a better chance of getting a job, instead of crime.

For example, although books about Windows NT 4.0 are out of date and being discarded, they contain many useful networking concepts.

 Networking Essentials Study Guide MCSE Study Tips For Dummies Perl and cgi

BooksForPrisoners.Org

GatesFoundation.Org/Libraries

20. Inspirational Biographies

The book collections in detention centers should include inspirational books, such as the biographies of great men.  Great men of various races should be available, to help prisoners relate to those who have struggled as they have, some even being in prison themselves, and coming out to accomplish great things.

Martin Luther King - jailed during civil rights demonstration

Abraham Lincoln - in jail one day for firing pistol in camp when Captain

Mahatma Gandhi -  spent 2,338 days in jail during his life-time of peaceful protest

More at MugShots.org

21. Job Hunting and and Self Help Books

The "hoops" should be minimized for inmates to gain access to books.  They should be readily available in each section, instead of requiring special access times and escort to the main library.  Some inmates may not know the library is available, not have time, or not be allowed to go to the main library.  They can also learn useful stress management techniques, especially Dr. Benson's Relaxation Response.

 

22. Camera WebView

Inexpensive Cameras can be installed in the client's home for periodic supervision as required.

The Supervision Office can either go to the Multi View on the web, or have the camera email the photos periodically, or use streaming video.
http://CameraInstall.com wpe2E.jpg (1120 bytes) 5/5 in DC

[AD] [AD]

23. Dale Carnegie Training

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How to Replace Conflict with Cooperation
  • Use Dale Carnegie's 12 ways to defuse an argument
  • Employ "Empathetic Listening" skills to calm the situation
  • Find the hidden agenda that's really fueling the battle
  • Keep minor disagreements from exploding into full-scale war

24. Tony Robins Training

 

  • How to use the Ultimate Success Formula to take command of your future.
  • How to speed your success by role modeling.
  • How to harness the controlling forces in our lives: use pain and pleasure instead of letting them use you.
  • How to erase the fears that hold you back.
  • How to interrupt your present patterns of failure and condition yourself for lifetime success.

25. Automobile Tracking System

The new GPS-2 Weatherproof, Battery-Powered, Magnetic-Mount GPS Vehicle Logger provides up to 30 days (with BAT-AAR batteries) of GPS vehicle logging on 4 AA batteries, and it's motion-activated which conserves battery power when the target vehicle is not in use.   $699

www.TheSpyStore.com
www.trackyourtruck.com/ twominutes.html
Can be adapted to show when client is out of designated area.

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26. Running for Health

In a detention center, it is impossible to run for any significant distance.  Running is a major form of exercise, to develop the heart, and lung capacity.  An inmate may go years without running.  It is important to raise the heart and breath rate periodically.  As the body deteriorates, so does the mind.  If tracks cannot be made available, treadmills should be installed in each section.

27. Mobile Video Camera

Client can wear this small camera, which transmits a video signal to a recording device.  It can be worn on the client's lapel, or in his shirt pocket.  It can be configured to upload periodically through web based streaming video. This provides the Supervision Officer with a continuous view of the client's location
http://www.cicall.com/camera

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28. Web Based Time Tracking
Allow more prisoners to go home

Several contact management programs provide a calendar feature for clients to enter their schedules

http://Netledger.com

http://SalesForce.com

A Palm can also be used for the client to upload his schedule

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29. Protection of the Innocent

One way to cut down on the prison population is to stop prosecuting people who are innocent of such charges as trespassing, with a valid lease, and to focus on prosecuting those who have actually broken a law.

TenantsAreNotTrespassers.org
 

  

30. Brain FingerPrinting Laboratories


Dr. Lawrence Farwell, Chief Scientist and former Harvard University research faculty member, has invented a brain wave based evidence recognition measurement system, using the electroencephalograph (EEG).

Dr. Shaddock created the web site BrainFingerprinting.com, trains the staff as internet web consultant, and is a founding investor

"It seems to me that if we are interested in making sure that the innocent go free, and that the guilty are punished, any technological instrument that can help us make a determination of guilt or innocence, we ought to know about it."
Senator Charles Grassley, Iowa
on CBS 60 Minutes

Dr. Farwell's EEG testing was admitted as evidence by judges in three court cases so far in Iowa.  It persuaded James Grinder to confess to 5 murders, and in another case helped establish the innocence of Terry Harrington.
 

31. RecognitionResponse.com

Dr. Farwell's ground breaking invention paves the way for more physiological measurements of recognition.  Research should be done to find more ways to detect knowledge stored in the suspect's brain.  For example, pupil dilation, and galvanic skin response, as measured by the polygraph.  This can help determine more quickly who is innocent, and who may end up being charged with a crime.

Recognition Response Research Foundation



Innovators in Rehabilitation

Dr. Nuha Abudabbeh, DC Psychologist, and founder of
NAIMFoundation.org for Health & Social Care
Washington, DC

Proposal For the Use of New Technologies To Be Submitted To Leaders in Law Enforcement

Virginia Department of Corrections

DC Department of Community Supervision
DC Offender Supervision Agency

MPDC Patch


CorrectionsInnovations.Com

Creative Innovations From


Other Addresses and Links:

How to become an Associate Member of the
Virginia Probation and Parole Association
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Virginia Department of Corrections
Phone: (804) 674-3000
E-mail:
docmail@vadoc.state.va.us
Webmaster: webmaster@vadoc.state.va.us

Shipping Address:
6900 Atmore Drive
Richmond, VA 23225

Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 26963
Richmond, VA 23261-6963

DRIVING DIRECTIONS to Department

What Does Not Work in Corrections

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